The Stone of Eloquence
Blarney Castle is one of Ireland's most visited and treasured landmarks. Located near Cork, this medieval fortress is world-famous for the Blarney Stone, which legend says gives the 'gift of the gab' (eloquence and persuasiveness) to anyone who kisses it. For over 200 years, world statesmen, literary giants (like Sir Walter Scott), and legends of the silver screen have joined the millions of pilgrims climbing the steps to kiss the stone. But beyond this ritual, the castle is a place of deep history, ancient legends, and mystical gardens that feel pulled straight from a fairy tale.
The Legend of the Stone
The stone's powers are unquestioned, but its origin story is a subject of endless debate. Some say it was Jacob's Pillow from the Bible, brought to Ireland by the prophet Jeremiah. Others claim it was the deathbed pillow of St. Columba on the island of Iona. Another legend tells that it was a rock that gushed water when struck by Moses. Whatever its origin, the ritual is the same: you must ascend to the battlements, lie on your back, and lean backwards over the sheer drop (now protected by iron bars) to kiss the underside of the stone. It's a test of nerve as much as a superstition.
The Castle's History
The current structure is actually the third castle to stand on this site. The first was a wooden structure built in the 10th century. Around 1210, this was replaced by a stone fortification. In 1446, the third castle was built by Dermot McCarthy, King of Munster, of which the massive square keep remains today. The McCarthys were powerful chieftains who often clashed with the English crown. The word 'Blarney' entered the English language thanks to Queen Elizabeth I. She famously grew frustrated with Cormac Teige McCarthy, the Lord of Blarney, who would send endless letters full of flowery flattery and promises but never actually agree to her demands (like giving up his land). She reportedly threw down his letters and shouted, 'This is all Blarney; what he says he never means!'
The Poison Garden
Hidden behind the castle battlements, you will find the Poison Garden. It contains a fascinating and deadly collection of poisonous plants from all over the world, including Wolfsbane, Mandrake, Ricin, Opium, and Cannabis. Many of these are labeled with information about their toxicity and traditional uses in medicine and magic. Some of the most dangerous plants, like the Cage plants, are kept inside large iron cages to prevent visitors from touching (or eating) them. It serves as a stark reminder that beauty can be dangerous.
The Rock Close and Magical Gardens
The castle grounds are arguably as impressive as the stone keep itself. The Rock Close is a mystical place landscaped around ancient yew trees and druidic stones. Here you will find:
- The Witch's Kitchen: A cave where the Blarney Witch is said to be imprisoned during the day, escaping only at night to steal firewood.
- The Wishing Steps: A set of limestone steps. Legend says if you walk down and back up them backwards with your eyes closed, focusing only on your wish, it will come true within a year.
- The Druid's Circle: A circle of stones believed to be a site of ancient worship.
The Badger's Cave
Below the castle lies a network of underground caves. During the Cromwellian Wars in 1646, when the castle was under siege by Lord Broghill, the garrison famously escaped through these caves (the Badger's Cave), taking the castle plate and treasure with them. When Broghill breached the walls, he found the castle empty. The treasure was never recovered and is said to still be hidden somewhere in the depths of Blarney Lake. The lake itself has its own legend; it is said that every seven years, the McCarthy gold rises to the surface.
Blarney House
While the castle is a ruin, the nearby Blarney House is a Scottish Baronial-style mansion that was built in 1874. It is the family home of the Colthurst family, the current owners of the estate. It is open to the public during the summer months and offers a glimpse into aristocratic life in the 19th century, filled with fine furniture and portraits.
Visitor Tips
Blarney Castle is a full day out. The line to kiss the stone can be very long, especially in summer, so try to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. The climb to the top involves narrow, winding stone staircases, so comfortable walking shoes are a must. Do not rush the gardens; the estate covers over 60 acres and includes a Fern Garden, an Arboretum, and a tranquil lake walk. It is a place where Irish folklore feels very real. Don't forget to visit the stable yard for refreshments.